Central Bank Digital Currency Programs

The current registry snapshot lists four live retail CBDCs: the Bahamas Sand Dollar, Nigeria eNaira, Jamaica JAM-DEX, and Cambodia Bakong.

• Live status is assigned in the registry dataset after source review.
• The four live programmes are Bahamas Sand Dollar, Nigeria eNaira, Jamaica JAM-DEX, and Cambodia Bakong.
• The answer is derived from the audited registry snapshot last updated during the coverage and source-integrity sprint.

For registry purposes, active programmes are the entries in live or pilot status. That includes the four live programmes plus major pilots such as the e-CNY, Drex, e-HKD, e-Rupee, Digital Won, Digital Dirham, Project Orchid, Project Helvetia, Digital Baht, e-Cedi, and others already listed in the directory.

• Active in this product means live or pilot status.
• Planned, research, discontinued, and none statuses are intentionally excluded.
• The answer routes readers toward the status-filter pages rather than duplicating the entire directory listing in prose.

The current planned set is the EU Digital Euro and Macau e-MOP. Both have official roadmap-style preparation language, but neither is tracked as a live pilot in the registry snapshot.

• Planned is distinct from research and pilot in the current status taxonomy.
• The EU Digital Euro moved into planned because the ECB published a pilot roadmap.
• Macau e-MOP is planned because the AMCM white paper supports roadmap-backed monitoring without a public pilot.

The registry currently records official public metrics for programmes such as the Bahamas Sand Dollar, Nigeria eNaira, Jamaica JAM-DEX, Cambodia Bakong, China e-CNY, India e-Rupee, Japan Digital Yen, Russia Digital Ruble, South Korea Digital Won, and Kazakhstan Digital Tenge.

• Integrated metrics are stored in the `metrics` field of the core programme dataset.
• The answer is meant to guide readers toward programmes with auditable wallet, user, merchant, circulation, or transaction figures already surfaced on the site.
• The list should grow as verify-tier refreshes convert more official metrics into integrated records.